Friday, February 22, 2008

Episode 2 - Internet Security - Spyware, Viruses.... How to Fight Back!

Listen to Episode Two Here.

  • Introduction to Mike Petro

  • Norton or McAfee not so great

  • Windows Updates - download and install them!

  • New out-of-the-box computers are still not completely updated. Make sure to download the latest updates

  • Avast or AVG Free anti-virus available - these are light and don't hog up your system like Norton. Available here:
    AVG Antivirus - free.grisoft.com
    Avast Antivirus - www.avast.com

  • Run a resident anti-virus rather than passive

  • Safe browsing is the best way of avoiding malware

  • Limewire = bad, Avoid peer-to-peer networks.

  • Many people get tricked by pop-ups online. Scammers make it look like a valid windows message.

  • If it's too good to be true, it usually is. Free ringtones and such usually have a catch.

  • Watch for toolbars that suddenly appear in your Internet browser without your consent. Usually means browser hijack.

  • Free porn sites will usually give you a virus.

  • Adaware good tool to at least let you identify what kind of malware your have. Get at: www.lavasoftusa.com

  • Look in at the processes in task manager or msconfig utility to see what is running. Usually a randomly named, number and letter process is malware. Ex: kjflcitfb.exe

  • Look up suspect processes at:
    Liutilities - www.liutilities.com/products/wintaskspro/processlibrary
    Process Library - www.processlibrary.com
    Note: Listener Mark Vanderberg suggested a fantastic program that runs in conjunction with the ProcessLibrary web site to quickly identify processes running in your task manager. Check it out here. Definitely worth the download! (http://www.processlibrary.com/quicklink/)

  • Effects of Malware:
    -pop-ups
    -cause you to waste money on useless products
    -slow you system down
    -can steal your personal information with keyloggers

  • Don't do a google search for virus removal - you'll get results that could be
    just as harmful as your infection.

  • Read the user reviews on sites to get the real deal on software. Don't just take the editors word for it.

  • There is no all-in-one solution to getting rid of viruses/malware

  • System restore will restore registry to before the time you got the virus. but be sure to do a virus scan after you run it to pick up dormant viruses.

  • Norton and Mcafee put a strain on your system becasue they are too bloated (bloatware).

  • Free spyware protection programs that are good:
    Spywareblaster - www.javacoolsoftware.com
    Spyware Guard - www.javacoolsoftware.com/spywareguard.html

  • www.Bleepingcomputer.com - great site about handling malware

  • Good ol' Spybot - Search and Destroy (www.safer-networking.org/en/index.html) is still somewhat effective.

  • If you are infected: try "hijack this" (www.majorgeeks.com/download3155.html) - will create a log of what is occuring with your computer. you may not be able to understand the log, but there are places to get it analyzed. Like bleepingcomputer.com, lockergnome.com, castlecops.com

  • BHO - Browser Helper Objects - Can be good, but also used by malware creators used to hijack your browser.

  • If you get an unknown error message, you can type that error verbatim into a google search and it my find useful result for you.

  • Way to clean out temp folders:CCleaner (www.ccleaner.com), Cleanup (www.stevengould.org)

  • If system Restore does not work, turn it off. So it doesn't save past bad points in time.

  • Smitfraudfix (http://siri.geekstogo.com/SmitfraudFix.php) -
    Good spyware handling program, deletes infected trusted zones then cleans system.

  • Combofix (http://download.bleepingcomputer.com/sUBs/ComboFix.exe) - Great for handling spyware - don't be scared by initial warning message.

  • Killbox (www.killbox.net) - Deletes harmfull that are hard to delete because of windows permissions.

  • Ultimate Boot CD (www.ubcd4win.com) - Great tool for booting into win xp environment, allows you to share drives and files, good for unbootable C: drive

  • Cookies, not all bad. Just text files. Leave footprint of bowsing habits - relatively harmless

  • How mike got started in the field:
    - in IT since 1996
    - started programming young
    - fell into first networking job
    - started doing computer repair and through word of mouth expanded his business to full time business.
    - niche is on-site prompt, effective service

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Episode 1 - Introduction, Blue Screen of Death

Listen to Episode One Here.

  • Introduction of host - Steve Cherubino
  • What is the "Blue Screen of Death" (BSOD)?
  • First fix - use FIXBOOT from the Windows Recovery console
  • Second Fix - Use CHKDSK /R from the Windows Recovery Console
  • Third Fix - Spinrite - from GRC.com
  • If you get the error that says "IRQ NOT LESS OR EQUAL", try reseating the momory or replacing the RAM.
  • If you can get into Windows, try a System Restore

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